Quantum Computer Systems for Scientific Discovery

被引：146
|
作者：
Alexeev, Yuri [1 ]
Bacon, Dave [2 ]
Brown, Kenneth R. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Calderbank, Robert [3 ,6 ]
Carr, Lincoln D. [7 ]
Chong, Frederic T. [8 ]
DeMarco, Brian [9 ,10 ]
Englund, Dirk [11 ]
Farhi, Edward [12 ,13 ]
Fefferman, Bill [8 ]
Gorshkov, Alexey, V [14 ,15 ,16 ]
Houck, Andrew [17 ]
Kim, Jungsang [3 ,5 ,18 ]
Kimmel, Shelby [19 ]
Lange, Michael [20 ]
Lloyd, Seth [21 ]
Lukin, Mikhail D. [22 ]
Maslov, Dmitri [23 ]
Maunz, Peter [24 ]
Monroe, Christopher [14 ,15 ,18 ]
Preskill, John [25 ,26 ]
Roetteler, Martin [27 ]
Savage, Martin J. [28 ,29 ]
Thompson, Jeff [17 ]
机构：
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA
[2] Google Inc, Seattle, WA USA
[3] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC USA
[4] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[5] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[6] Duke Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Dept Math, Durham, NC USA
[7] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[8] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[9] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[10] Univ Illinois, IQUIST, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[11] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[12] Google Inc, Venice, CA USA
[13] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[14] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, Joint Ctr Quantum Informat & Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[15] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[16] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD USA
[17] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[18] IonQ Inc, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
[19] Middlebury Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA
[20] L3Harris Technol, Melborune, FL USA
[21] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[22] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[23] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY USA
[24] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[25] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[26] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[27] Microsoft Quantum, Redmond, WA USA
[28] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[29] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
PRX QUANTUM | 2021年 / 2卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
ERROR-CORRECTION; ALGORITHMS; ENTANGLEMENT; UNIVERSAL; IMPLEMENTATION; COMPUTATION; SUPREMACY; DYNAMICS; LATTICE; STATE;
D O I：
10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.017001
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
The great promise of quantum computers comes with the dual challenges of building them and finding their useful applications. We argue that these two challenges should be considered together, by codesigning full-stack quantum computer systems along with their applications in order to hasten their development and potential for scientific discovery. In this context, we identify scientific and community needs, opportunities, a sampling of a few use case studies, and significant challenges for the development of quantum computers for science over the next 2-10 years. This document is written by a community of university, national laboratory, and industrial researchers in the field of Quantum Information Science and Technology, and is based on a summary from a U.S. National Science Foundation workshop on Quantum Computing held on October 21-22, 2019 in Alexandria, VA.
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页数：19
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