The CHARA Array resolves the long-period Wolf-Rayet binaries WR 137 and WR 138

被引:16
|
作者
Richardson, Noel D. [1 ]
Shenar, Tomer [2 ]
Roy-Loubier, Olivier [3 ,4 ]
Schaefer, Gail [5 ]
Moffat, Anthony F. J. [3 ,4 ]
St-Louis, Nicole [3 ,4 ]
Gies, Douglas R. [6 ]
Farrington, Chris [5 ]
Hill, Grant M. [7 ]
Williams, Peredur M. [8 ]
Gordon, Kathryn [6 ]
Pablo, Herbert [3 ,4 ]
Ramiaramanantsoa, Tahina [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Ritter Observ, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[2] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[4] Univ Montreal, CRAQ, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[5] Mt Wilson Observ, CHARA Array, Mt Wilson, CA 91023 USA
[6] Georgia State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr High Angular Resolut Astron, POB 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA
[7] WM Keck Observ, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[8] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
binaries: visual; stars: individual: WR 137; stars: individual: WR 138; stars: mass-loss; stars:; winds; outflows; stars: Wolf-Rayet; BLANKETED MODEL ATMOSPHERES; FRINGE PACKET OBSERVATIONS; GALACTIC-O-STARS; STELLAR PARAMETERS; MASSIVE STARS; WN STARS; GAMMA(2) VELORUM; DUST FORMATION; MAIN-SEQUENCE; HD; 193077;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw1585
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on interferometric observations with the CHARAArray of two classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in suspected binary systems, namely WR 137 and WR 138. In both cases, we resolve the component stars to be separated by a few milliarcseconds. The data were collected in the H band, and provide a measure of the fractional flux for both stars in each system. We find that the WR star is the dominant H-band light source in both systems (fWR, 137 = 0.59 +/- 0.04; fWR, 138 = 0.67 +/- 0.01), which is confirmed through both comparisons with estimated fundamental parameters for WR stars and O dwarfs, as well as through spectral modelling of each system. Our spectral modelling also provides fundamental parameters for the stars and winds in these systems. The results on WR 138 provide evidence that it is a binary system which may have gone through a previous mass-transfer episode to create the WR star. The separation and position of the stars in the WR 137 system together with previous results from the IOTA interferometer provides evidence that the binary is seen nearly edgeon. The possible edge-on orbit of WR 137 aligns well with the dust production site imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope during a previous periastron passage, showing that the dust production may be concentrated in the orbital plane.
引用
收藏
页码:4115 / 4124
页数:10
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