A Critical Appraisal of the Recent Reports on Sunbeds from the European Commission's Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks and from the World Health Organization

被引:13
|
作者
Reichrath, Joerg [1 ,2 ]
Lindqvist, Pelle G. [3 ]
De Gruijl, Frank R. [4 ]
Pilz, Stefan [5 ,6 ]
Kimball, Samantha M. [7 ,8 ]
Grant, William B. [9 ]
Holick, Michael F. [10 ]
机构
[1] Saarland Univ Hosp, Ctr Clin & Expt Photodermatol, Homburg, Germany
[2] Saarland Univ Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Kirrbergerstr 100, D-66421 Homburg, Germany
[3] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Huddinge, Sweden
[4] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Leiden, Netherlands
[5] Med Univ Graz, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrinol & Diabetol, Graz, Austria
[6] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Pure North SEnergy Fdn, Dept Res, Calgary, AB, Canada
[8] St Marys Univ, Calgary, AB, Canada
[9] Sunlight Nutr & Hlth Res Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA
[10] Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
关键词
SCHEER report on sunbeds; WHO report on sunbeds; solarium; melanoma; sunbed; melanoma risk; tanning; indoor tanning; review; CUTANEOUS MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION; SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; NONMELANOMA SKIN-CANCER; SUN EXPOSURE; TANNING BEDS; D DEFICIENCY; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ULTRAVIOLET-B;
D O I
10.21873/anticanres.12330
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The European Commission's Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks and the World Health Organization recently published reports which concluded that a large proportion of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer is attributable to sunbed use, and that there is no need to use sunbeds as there are no health benefits and they are not needed to achieve an optimal vitamin D level. The overall conclusion from both bodies was that there is no safe limit for UV irradiance from sunbeds. We are, however, deeply concerned that these assessments appear to be based on an incomplete, unbalanced and non-critical evaluation of the literature. Therefore, we rebut these conclusions by addressing the incomplete analysis of the adverse health effects of UV and sunbed exposure (what is 'safe'?) and the censored representation of beneficial effects, not only but especially from vitamin D production. The stance taken by both agencies is not sufficiently supported by the data and in particular, current scientific knowledge does not support the conclusion sunbed use increases melanoma risk.
引用
收藏
页码:1111 / 1120
页数:10
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