Clinical Application of Image-guided Radiotherapy in Bladder and Prostate Cancer

被引:47
|
作者
Button, M. R. [2 ]
Staffurth, J. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Velindre Hosp, Res Dept, Cardiff CF14 2TL, S Glam, Wales
[2] Velindre Canc Ctr, Dept Oncol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales
关键词
Bladder cancer; IGRT; image-guided radiotherapy; internal organ motion; prostate cancer; CONE-BEAM-CT; RADIATION-THERAPY; CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY; RADICAL RADIOTHERAPY; ADAPTIVE RADIOTHERAPY; TARGET VOLUME; INTRAFRACTION MOTION; DOSE-ESCALATION; ORGAN MOTION; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1016/j.clon.2010.06.020
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Advances in radiotherapy planning reduced the volumes of irradiated normal tissue and allowed safe dose escalation in prostate cancer. Image-guided radiotherapy solutions to prostate and bladder cancer offer further improvements. The initial process is understanding the causes and extent of internal organ motion, followed by development of equipment and protocols to minimise geographical miss. Further refinements may allow margin reduction and further dose escalation. This paper reviews these issues for bladder and prostate cancer. (C) 2010 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:698 / 706
页数:9
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