Neuropsychological deficits, symptom intensity and functional impairment in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

被引：0

作者：

Albert, Jacobo ^{[1
]}

Sanchez-Carmona, Alberto J. ^{[2
,3
]}

Lopez-Martin, Sara ^{[1
,2
]}

Calleja-Perez, Beatriz ^{[4
]}

Fernandez-Mayoralas, Daniel M. ^{[5
]}

Jimenez De Domingo, Ana ^{[5
]}

Fernandez-Perrone, Ana L. ^{[5
]}

Fernandez-Jaen, Alberto ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Madrid, Spain

[2] Ctr Neuromott, Madrid, Spain

[3] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, Madrid, Spain

[4] Ctr Salud Doctor Cirajas, Atenc Primaria Pediat, Madrid, Spain

[5] Hosp Univ Quironsalud, Serv Neurol Infantil, C Diego de Velazquez 1, Madrid 28024, Pozuelo De Alar, Spain

[6] Univ Europea Madrid, Fac Med, Madrid, Spain

来源：

MEDICINA-BUENOS AIRES | 2022年 / 82卷

关键词：

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; symptoms; neuropsychology; functional impairment; models;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by comprehensively examining the relationship between two of the main cognitive deficits of the disorder ( attention and inhibitory control), symptomatology (inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) and functional impairment in 85 children and adolescents with ADHD without other comorbid disorders. We found, independent of general intellectual functioning and age, that i) greater attentional and inhibitory deficits predicted greater severity of ADHD symptoms, ii) greater attentional and inhibitory deficits predicted greater functional impairment, but not in a direct way but through symptoms, and iii) greater symptomatic severity predicted greater functional impairment. Beginning to explore and understand the complexity of ADHD is key to advance our knowledge of the disorder and for correct clinical decision making.

引用

页码：23 / 27

页数：5

共 50 条

[1] Neuropsychological deficits, symptom intensity and functional impairment in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Albert, Jacobo
Sanchez-Carmona, Alberto J.
Lopez-Martin, Sara
Calleja-Perez, Beatriz
Fernandez-Mayoralas, Daniel M.
Jimenez De Domingo, Ana
Fernandez-Perrone, Ana L.
Fernandez-Jaen, Alberto
[J]. MEDICINA-BUENOS AIRES, 2022, 82 : 23 - 27
[2] Neuropsychological deficits in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Kohli, A.
Malhotra, S.
Khehra, N.
[J]. CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST, 2008, 22 (03) : 447 - 447
[3] Neuropsychological performance deficits in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Johnson, DE
Epstein, JN
Waid, LR
Latham, PK
Voronin, KE
Anton, RF
[J]. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 16 (06) : 587 - 604
[4] Neuropsychological deficits in Tshivenda speaking children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Mathivha, Mudzunga
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2012, 47 : 569 - 569
[5] Neuropsychological deficits in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Do they improve with age?
Bramham, J
Young, S
Morris, R
Asherson, P
Toone, B
[J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 76 (06): : 897 - 897
[6] Neuropsychological deficits in adults age 60 and above with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Thorell, L. B.
Holst, Y.
Chistiansen, H.
Kooij, J. J. S.
Bijlenga, D.
Sjowall, D.
[J]. EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2017, 45 : 90 - 96
[7] Neuropsychological Performance and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Subtypes and Symptom Dimensions
Nikolas, Molly A.
Nigg, Joel T.
[J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 27 (01) : 107 - 120
[8] Neuropsychological subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Rowe, DL.
Hermens, DF.
Kohn, M.
Clarke, S.
[J]. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 58 : 230 - 230
[9] Multicomponent attention deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Kilic, Birim Guenay
Sener, Sahnur
Kockar, Aylin Ilden
Karakas, Sirel
[J]. PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES, 2007, 61 (02) : 142 - 148
[10] Trait Anxiety as a Mediator of the Association between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Severity and Functional Impairment
Oh, Yunhye
Yoon, Hee Joon
Kim, Ji-Hae
Joung, Yoo Sook
[J]. CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE, 2018, 16 (04) : 407 - 414

← 1 2 3 4 5 →