Entropy-based correspondence improvement of interpolated skeletal models

Statistical analysis of shape representations relies on having good correspondence across a population. Improving correspondence yields improved statistics. Point distribution models (PDMs) are often used to represent object boundaries. Skeletal representations (s-reps) model object widths and boundary directions as well as boundary positions, so they should yield better correspondence. We present two methods: one for continuously interpolating a discretely-sampled skeletal model and one for improving correspondence by using this interpolation to shift skeletal samples to new positions. The interpolation operates by an extension of the mathematics of medial structures. As with Cates' boundary based method, we evaluate correspondence in terms of regularity and shape-feature population entropies. Evaluation on both synthetic and real data shows that our method both improves correspondence of s rep models fit to segmented lateral ventricles and that the combined boundary-and-skeletal PDMs implied by these optimized s-reps have better correspondence than optimized boundary PDMs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.