Retinal and Corneal Changes Associated with Intraocular Silicone Oil Tamponade

被引：26
|
作者：
Ferrara, Mariantonia [1 ]
Coco, Giulia [2 ,3 ]
Sorrentino, Tania [4 ]
Jasani, Kirti M. [1 ]
Moussa, George [1 ]
Morescalchi, Francesco [5 ,6 ]
Dhawahir-Scala, Felipe [1 ]
Semeraro, Francesco [5 ,6 ]
Steel, David H. W. [7 ,8 ]
Romano, Vito [5 ,6 ]
Romano, Mario R. [4 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Manchester Royal Eye Hosp, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Clin Sci & Translat Med, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, Dept Corneal Dis, St Pauls Eye Unit, Liverpool L7 8XP, Merseyside, England
[4] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, I-20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
[5] Univ Brescia, Dept Med & Surg Specialties, Radiol Sci & Publ Hlth, Eye Clin, I-25121 Brescia, Italy
[6] ASST Civil Hosp Brescia, I-25123 Brescia, Italy
[7] Newcastle Univ, Biosci Inst, Catherine Cookson Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England
[8] Sunderland Eye Infirm, Queen Alexandra Rd, Sunderland SR2 9HP, England
[9] Humanitas Gavazzeni Castelli, Eye Ctr, I-24128 Bergamo, Italy
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2022年 / 11卷 / 17期
关键词：
confocal microscopy; cornea; corneal endothelial cell count; optical coherence tomography; pars plana vitrectomy; retina; retinal layer segmentation; silicone oil; silicone oil emulsification; silicone oil-induced keratopathy; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; NERVE-FIBER-LAYER; PARS-PLANA VITRECTOMY; UNEXPLAINED VISUAL-LOSS; ENDOTHELIAL-CELL DENSITY; DETACHMENT REPAIR; PERFLUOROCARBON LIQUIDS; PROLIFERATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY; MACULAR MICROSTRUCTURE; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY;
D O I：
10.3390/jcm11175234
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Silicone oils (SO) are used as long-term intraocular tamponades and have an irreplaceable role in vitreoretinal surgery. They can, however, be associated with multiple and potentially severe complications, involving different ocular tissues, in particular retina and cornea. Recent advances in ophthalmic imaging have allowed the precise characterization of retinal and corneal microstructural changes, at a subclinical level. This detailed analysis of SO-related retinal and corneal changes has improved our understanding of their pathogenesis and offer the potential for optimized monitoring and management of patients with SO-filled eyes. This review aims to provide clinicians and ophthalmic scientists with an updated and comprehensive overview of the corneal and retinal changes associated with SO tamponade.
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页数：24
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