Characterization and Probiotic Properties of Bacillus Strains Isolated from Broiler

被引:0
|
作者
Chaiyawan, Neungnut [1 ]
Tayeeteptaikul, Punnathorn [1 ]
Wannissorn, Bhusita [1 ]
Ruengsomwong, Supatjaree [1 ]
Klungsupya, Prapaipat [2 ]
Buaban, Wannaluk [1 ]
Itsaranuwat, Pariyaporn [3 ]
机构
[1] Thailand Inst Sci & Technol Res, Dept Biosci, Technopolis 12120, Pathumthani, Thailand
[2] Thailand Inst Sci & Technol Res, Pharmaceut & Nat Prod Dept, Technopolis 12120, Pathumthani, Thailand
[3] Mahn Sarakam Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Maha Sarakam, Thailand
来源
THAI JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE | 2010年 / 40卷 / 02期
关键词
Bacillus sp; poultry feed additive; probiotic; spore-formers; SUBTILIS; SPORES; PERFORMANCE; RESISTANCE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
In order to isolate local strain of spore-forming bacteria having probiotic properties, 164 isolates of the spore-forming bacteria were isolated from 152 samples including duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum collected from 38 local backyard chickens raised in the northern part of Thailand. These isolates were preliminarily screened for antibiotic susceptibility and antimicrobial acitivity. Only antibiotic-susceptible isolates with antimicrobial activity were further characterized for the ability to resist certain harsh environments. Identification of the potential isolates was carried out by morphological and biochemical studies, followed by analysis of 16S rDNA sequence. Of these isolates, only one strain designated T3-1 showed antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 15191 and was susceptible to antibiotics widely used in medical treatment. Based on its morphology, biochemical property and 16S rDNA sequence, T3-1 was identified as Bacillus sp. Spore of this strain was resistant to simulated gastric and small intestinal juices, high temperature up to 100 degrees C and could survive in water containing 5 ppm chlorine residues for 120 min. In addition, Bacillus sp. T3-1 was demonstrated to have the ability to colonize Caco2 cells as well as to produce cellulase. These findings demonstrated that Bacillus sp. T3-1, a local spore forming isolate, has probiotic properties which can be further developed as poultry feed additive.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 214
页数:8
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