Burnup instabilities in the full-core HTR model simulation

The phenomenon of numerical instabilities present in the Monte Carlo bumup calculations has been shown and explained by many authors using models of LWR, often simplified. Some theoretical considerations about origins of oscillations are very general, however it may be difficult to apply it easily to other models as a prediction of stability. Physics of HTR core differs significantly from the properties of light water system and the reliable extrapolation of the current numerical results is not possible. Moreover, most of the works concerning HTR bumup calculations put no emphasis on the spatial stability of the simulation and apply very long time steps. The awareness in this field of research seems to be not sufficient. In this paper, we focus on the demonstration of depletion instabilities in the simulations of HTR core dedicated for deep burnup of plutonium and minor actinides. We apply various methodology of time step implemented in advanced Continuous Energy Monte Carlo burnup code MCB version 5. Stability analysis is very rare for the full core calculations and the awareness of the oscillation's problem is obligatory for the reliable modeling of a fuel cycle. In the summary of this work we systematize and discuss factors related to the stability of depletion and review available solutions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.