BRCA and Breast Cancer-Related High-Penetrance Genes

被引:9
|
作者
Han, Sang-Ah [1 ]
Kim, Sung-Won [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Daerim St Marys Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
来源
关键词
Breast cancer; Genetic susceptibility; BRCA1/2; TP53; PTEN; STK11; KOHBRA study; BILATERAL PROPHYLACTIC MASTECTOMY; MUTATION CARRIERS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; RISKS; OOPHORECTOMY; PREVALENCE; CARCINOMA; GENOTYPE; FAMILIES; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1007/978-981-32-9620-6_25
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Genetic susceptibility explains 5-10% of all breast cancer cases. High-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes deliberate a greater than tenfold relative risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are the most common cause of hereditary breast cancer, and TP53, PTEN, and SKT11 (LKB1) are rarely present. The prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic alterations differ in various ethnic groups. The Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer (KOHBRA) Study, nationwide-scale study, was established to acquire evidence for the accurate risk assessment and management of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in Korea prospectively since 2007. In this chapter, we review previous research related to hereditary breast cancer and summarize the present concepts and research results centered on the Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer Research at this time.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 490
页数:18
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