We report a modified technique for the fabrication of zinc-diffused channel waveguides using z-cut electric-field periodically poled LiNbO3. Unlike previous work, the diffusion was carried out using metallic zinc at atmospheric pressure. By optimizing the thermal diffusion parameters, channel waveguides that preserve the existing periodically poled domain structures, support both TE and TM modes, and enhance photorefractive damage resistance were obtained. Nonlinear characterisation of the channel waveguides was investigated via second harmonic generation of a 1552nm laser with a maximum conversion efficiency of 59% W(-1)cm(-2) at 14.6 degrees C. Using a pulsed source a second harmonic conversion efficiency of 81% was achieved. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America
机构:
Inst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal Univ., Nanchang 330027, ChinaInst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
Xu, Rong-Hui
Chen, Xian-Feng
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Inst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, ChinaInst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
Chen, Xian-Feng
Chen, Yu-Ping
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Inst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, ChinaInst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
Chen, Yu-Ping
Ye, Zhi-Qing
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College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal Univ., Nanchang 330027, ChinaInst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
Ye, Zhi-Qing
Xia, Yu-Xing
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Inst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, ChinaInst. of Optics and Photonics, Dept. of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200240, China
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Dudelev, V. V.
Akhmatkhanov, A. R.
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Ural Fed Univ, Ul Mira 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Akhmatkhanov, A. R.
Greshnyakov, E. D.
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Ural Fed Univ, Ul Mira 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Greshnyakov, E. D.
Abdulrazak, S. Kh
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ITMO Univ, Kronverkskii Prosp 49, St Petersburg 197101, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Abdulrazak, S. Kh
Bugrov, V. E.
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ITMO Univ, Kronverkskii Prosp 49, St Petersburg 197101, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Bugrov, V. E.
Kognovitskaya, E. A.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
St Petersburg State Electrotech Univ LETI, Ul Prof Popova 5, St Petersburg 197022, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Kognovitskaya, E. A.
Kuchinskii, V., I
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Kuchinskii, V., I
Shur, V. Ya
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Ural Fed Univ, Ul Mira 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Shur, V. Ya
Sokolovskii, G. S.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, Ul Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia