Volatile constituents of three Salvia species grown wild in Iran

被引：0
|
作者：
Rustaiyan, A
Masoudi, S
Monfared, A
Komeilizadeh, H
机构：
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
来源：
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL | 1999年 / 14卷 / 05期
关键词：
Salvia aethiopis L; Salvia hypoleuca Benth; Salvia multicaulis Vahl; Lamiaceae; essential oil; beta-caryophyllene; alpha-copaene; delta-elemene; alpha-pinene; 1,8-cineole;
D O I：
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<276::AID-FFJ825>3.0.CO;2-Y
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The composition of the oils from leaves and flowers of three Salvia species (S. aethiopis L., S. hypoleuca Benth. and S, multicaulis Vahl.) has been analysed by a combination of GC and CC-MS. During the flowering period, two oils (S. aethiopis and S. hypoleuca) consisted mainly of sesquiterpenes, while in S. multicaulis oil monoterpenes predominated over sesquiterpenes. The major components of the oil of S. aerhiopis were beta -caryophyllene (24.6%), alpha -copaene (15.5%) and germacrene D (13.5%). In the oil of S. hypoleuca, beta -caryophyllene (22.0%), delta -elemene (15.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (15.1%) were found to be the major constituents. alpha -Pinene (26.0%), 1,8-cineole + limonene (20.0%) and camphor (19.0%) were the predominant compounds in the oil of S. multicoulis. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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页码：276 / 278
页数：3
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