A high-coverage Neandertal genome from Vindija Cave in Croatia

被引:334
|
作者
Pruefer, Kay [1 ]
de Filippo, Cesare [1 ]
Grote, Steffi [1 ]
Mafessoni, Fabrizio [1 ]
Korlevic, Petra [1 ]
Hajdinjak, Mateja [1 ]
Vernot, Benjamin [1 ]
Skov, Laurits [2 ]
Hsieh, Pinghsun [3 ]
Peyregne, Stephane [1 ]
Reher, David [1 ]
Hopfe, Charlotte [1 ]
Nagel, Sarah [1 ]
Maricic, Tomislav [1 ]
Fu, Qiaomei [4 ]
Theunert, Christoph [1 ]
Rogers, Rebekah
Skoglund, Pontus [5 ]
Chintalapati, Manjusha [1 ]
Dannemann, Michael [1 ]
Nelson, Bradley J. [3 ]
Key, Felix M. [1 ]
Rudan, Pavao [6 ]
Kucan, Zeljko [6 ]
Gusic, Ivan [6 ]
Golovanova, Liubov V. [7 ]
Doronichev, Vladimir B. [7 ]
Patterson, Nick [5 ]
Reich, David [5 ,9 ,10 ]
Eichler, Evan E. [3 ,11 ]
Slatkin, Montgomery [8 ]
Schierup, Mikkel H. [2 ]
Andres, Aida M. [1 ]
Kelso, Janet [1 ]
Meyer, Matthias [1 ]
Paabo, Svante [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Aarhus Univ, Bioinformat Res Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[3] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[5] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[6] Croatian Acad Sci & Arts, Anthropol Ctr, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[7] ANO Lab Prehist 14 Linia 3 11, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[9] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Harvard Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[11] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 欧洲研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MODERN HUMANS; ADMIXTURE; SEQUENCE; ANCIENT; DNA; INTROGRESSION; POPULATIONS; ANCESTRY;
D O I
10.1126/science.aao1887
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
To date, the only Neandertal genome that has been sequenced to high quality is from an individual found in Southern Siberia. We sequenced the genome of a female Neandertal from similar to 50,000 years ago from Vindija Cave, Croatia, to similar to 30-fold genomic coverage. She carried 1.6 differences per 10,000 base pairs between the two copies of her genome, fewer than present-day humans, suggesting that Neandertal populations were of small size. Our analyses indicate that she was more closely related to the Neandertals that mixed with the ancestors of present-day humans living outside of sub-Saharan Africa than the previously sequenced Neandertal from Siberia, allowing 10 to 20% more Neandertal DNA to be identified in present-day humans, including variants involved in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations, schizophrenia, and other diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 658
页数:4
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