A preliminary material input analysis of China

被引：45
|
作者：
Chen, XQ [1 ]
Qiao, LJ [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Univ, Dept Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源：
POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 2001年 / 23卷 / 01期
关键词：
total material requirement; material consumption intensity; material productivity; sustainability; China;
D O I：
10.1023/A:1017568410559
中图分类号：
C921 [人口统计学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The method of material flows analysis has been used to reveal the characteristics of total material requirement, material consumption intensity, and material productivity in China from 1990 to 1996. The objectives of this study are to estimate the resource and environmental costs of China's accelerated economic growth and to evaluate sustainability in China. The results show that total material requirement, direct material input, and material consumption intensity in China increased steadily with socio-economic development. The principal contributors to total material requirement include mining and excavation for infrastructure, fossil fuels and their hidden flows, soil erosion, metals and their hidden flows, and industrial minerals and their hidden flows.
引用
收藏
页码：117 / 126
页数：10
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