Self-concept Clarity Mediates the Relation between Stress and Subjective Well-being

被引:123
|
作者
Ritchie, Timothy D. [1 ]
Sedikides, Constantine [2 ]
Wildschut, Tim [2 ]
Arndt, Jamie [3 ]
Gidron, Yori [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Limerick, Dept Psychol, Castletroy, County Limerick, Ireland
[2] Univ Southampton, Ctr Res Self & Ident, Sch Psychol, Southampton, Hants, England
[3] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO USA
[4] Free Univ Brussels VUB, Brussels, Belgium
[5] IESEG Sch Management, Lille, France
关键词
Self; Self-concept clarity; Existential threat; Stress; Well-being; TERROR MANAGEMENT; PERSONALITY; LIFE; ESTEEM; SATISFACTION; NEUROTICISM; DEPRESSION; STRATEGIES; PURPOSE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1080/15298868.2010.493066
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Three studies tested the extent to which self-concept clarity mediates the relation between different types of stressful life events and subjective well-being, independently of neuroticism. In Study 1 (N = 292), self-concept clarity fully mediated the relation between stress from various sources (e. g., work, social rejection) and subjective well-being. In Study 2 (N = 127), self-concept clarity partially mediated the relation between meaninglessness (i.e., perceptions of life as meaningless) and subjective well-being. In Study 3 (N = 78), self-concept clarity partially mediated the relation between self-discontinuity (i.e., perceptions of discontinuity between past and present self) and subjective well-being. Across studies, an alternative mediation model was unsupported. The findings provide an impetus for theoretical and empirical advancements in understanding how self-concept clarity may play a role in the impact of stress on subjective wellbeing.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / 508
页数:16
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