Modeling uptake kinetics of cadmium by field-grown lettuce

Cadmium uptake by field grown Romaine lettuce treated with P-fertilizers of different Cd levels was investigated over an entire growing season. Results indicated that the rate of Cd uptake at a given time of the season can be satisfactorily described by the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, that is, plant uptake increases as the Cd concentration in soil solution increases, and it gradually approaches a saturation level. However, the rate constant of the Michaelis-Menten kinetics changes over the growing season. Under a given soil Cd level, the cadmium content in plant tissue decreases exponentially with time. To account for the dynamic nature of Cd uptake, a kinetic model integrating the time factor was developed to simulate Cd plant uptake over the growing season: C-Plant = C-Solution, PUFmax. exp[-b . t], where C-Plant and C-Solution refer to the Cd content in plant tissue and soil solution, respectively, PUFmax and b are kinetic constants. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.