Radioactivity impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident on the atmosphere

被引：34
|
作者：
Lin, W. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Chen, L. [4 ,5 ]
Yu, W. [3 ,5 ]
Ma, H. [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Z. [1 ,2 ]
Lin, J. [6 ]
Zeng, S. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Particle & Radiat Imaging, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Third Inst Oceanog, Lab Marine Isotop Technol & Environm Risk Assessm, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[4] State Ocean Adm, Key Lab Global Change & Marine Atmospher Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[5] State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 3, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[6] Guangxi Acad Oceanog, Nanning 530022, Peoples R China
来源：
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT | 2015年 / 102卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Fukushima Nuclear Accident; Atmosphere; Radioactivity; Radiation dose; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Global fallout; POWER-PLANT ACCIDENT; SOURCE-TERM ESTIMATION; AIRBORNE FISSION-PRODUCTS; GAMMA DOSE-RATE; DAI-ICHI; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; REACTOR ACCIDENT; ARTIFICIAL RADIONUCLIDES; RADIOLOGICAL IMPACT; OCEANIC DISPERSION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.047
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The Fukushima Nuclear Accident (FNA) resulted in a large amount of radionuclides released into the atmosphere and dispersed globally, which has greatly raised public concerns. The state of the art for source terms of 19 kinds of radionuclides derived from the FNA was comprehensively collected and compared with levels of the global fallout and the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident (CNA). The atmospheric impacts of the FNA were evaluated from three aspects including radioactive baseline of the atmosphere, the concentration limits in standards and radiological protection. The FNA should not impose significant radiological risk on the public members in the countries excluding Japan. A conceptual scheme of Fukushima-derived radionuclides with physical and physicochemical insights on different temporal-spatial timescales was discussed and illustrated to understand their fates in the atmosphere. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：311 / 322
页数：12
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