Historical-Critical Method yesterday and today

The beginning of the Historical-Critical Method is directly linked to is directly linked to the scientific reading of the Bible. Notwithstanding the scientific reading of the Bible practiced, especially in academic training centers, there are countless other ways to deal with a biblical text, even from the scientific perspective. However, a certain claim to hegemony has placed the Historical-Critical Method in the center of the target of countless controversies, since object relativization of the object with which the method deals, passing through the distancing caused by ecclesial reality, even the accusation of atheism. Users of the Historical-Critical Method understand it as scientific, rational and academic. Critics point him out as modem, liberal and profane. Although the privileged locus of the method be the academy and the biblical research centers, the contributions of the method are intended to be of service to the Church and her cause. This article discusses aspects related to the Historical-Critical Method and its comprehension. First investigate the origin and development of the method. Following discusses some of the features of it. Finally, it points out elements to be considered in understanding and use of the method. This is a bibliographic review work which aims to contribute to the discussion about the tools of Bible study and interpretation.