Coupling response of flow-induced oscillating cylinder with a pair of flow-induced rotating impellers

An innovative device transforming the active control of rotating rods to passive control with a pair of impellers is proposed and numerically examined in this paper. The coupling response of a vortex-induced vibrating (VIV) circular cylinder symmetrically equipped with two impellers that are free to rotate is analyzed based on the results of computations that carried out for a reduced velocity range of U-r = 2-14 at a low Reynolds number of 150. In comparison with the bare cylinder, both the in-line and cross-flow responses are significantly augmented in the VIV initial branch with the introduction of a pair of passively rotating impellers, which is mainly attributed to the unstable rotation response in both direction and speed and the wake adjustment including the reduction in vortex formation length and broadening of flow wake. In the VIV lower branch, although the response amplitude is close to that of a bare cylinder, the strong interaction between two directional responses occurs with the same dominant frequency locking on the natural one. Nevertheless, the coexistence of multiple vibration frequencies leads to irregular oscillation trajectories and irregular vortex shedding. Moreover, the secondary vortex street is observed in the whole U-r range, but the number of merged vortices for the formation of secondary vortex street varies with U-r, depending on the response amplitude and the interaction between the shear layers of the main cylinder and impellers. In terms of time-averaged rotation, the symmetrical inward counter-rotating pattern is achieved despite the intermittent alteration of rotation direction. Furthermore, the vibration-rotation coupling is demonstrated from the variation of time-averaged rotation speed that closely follows the variation of vibration amplitude against U-r.