Quantum Mechanics is Incomplete but it is Consistent with Locality

被引:4
|
作者
Perlman, H. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
关键词
Entangled quantum states; Locality; Realism; Incompleteness; BELL INEQUALITIES; HIDDEN-VARIABLES; THEOREM; NONLOCALITY; REALITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10701-017-0111-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum mechanics is seen to be incomplete not because it cannot explain the correlations that characterize entanglement without invoking either non-locality or realism, both of which, despite special relativity or no-go theorems, are at least conceivable. Quantum mechanics is incomplete, in a perhaps broader than hidden variable sense, because it fails to address within its theoretical structure the question of how even a single particle, by being in a given quantum state, causes the frequency distribution of measurement values specified by the state. This incompleteness of quantum mechanics as it is currently conceived is both fundamental and indefeasible. Failure to address the question of how the states of entangled particles are given effect to yield the correlations they specify is simply a particular albeit attention arresting instance of this incompleteness. But if that is so then quantum mechanics cannot be held to be inconsistent with locality.
引用
收藏
页码:1309 / 1316
页数:8
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