Life cycle assessment of bio-based levoglucosan production from cotton straw through fast pyrolysis

被引:29
|
作者
Wang, Junqi [1 ,2 ]
You, Siming [3 ]
Lu, Zhoumin [1 ]
Chen, Rui [1 ]
Xu, Fuqin [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[2] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Glasgow, Sch Engn, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
Levoglucosan; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Bio-based chemicals; Bio-oil; Global warming potential (GWP); Resource depletion (RD); LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; ENERGY; HEALTH; OPTIMIZATION; FOSSIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123179
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
This study aimed to evaluate the environmental impacts (i.e. global warming potential (GWP) and resource depletion (RD)) of the bio-based levoglucosan production process through fast pyrolysis of cotton straw via life cycle assessment (LCA). An LCA model consisting of feedstock transportation, biomass pretreatment, fast pyrolysis, bio-oil transportation, bio-oil recovery and levoglucosan extraction was developed. Results indicated that GWP and RD of bio-based levoglucosan production were approximately 2 and 32.5 times less than that of the petroleum-based counterpart. Sensitivity analysis showed that the GWP and RD of levoglucosan production were highly sensitive to plant size, hydrochloric acid usage, cooling energy, levoglucosan yield and bio-oil yield. The results of this research could provide a framework for robust decision making at an industrial level, which is useful for the commercial-scale production of levoglucosan.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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