Metrological traceability of measurement results in chemistry: Concepts and implementation (IUPAC Technical Report)

被引：111

作者：

De Bievre, Paul

Dybkaer, Rene ^{[1
]}

Fajgelj, Ales ^{[2
]}

Hibbert, D. Brynn ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Reg H Frederiksberg Hosp, Dept Standardizat Lab Med, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark

[2] IAEA, Vienna Int Ctr, Dept Nucl Sci & Applicat, A-1400 Vienna, Austria

[3] Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY | 2011年 / 83卷 / 10期

关键词：

calibration hierarchies; IUPAC Analytical Chemistry Division; measurand; measurement; metrological comparability; metrological reference; metrological traceability; UNITS; DISSEMINATION; CREATININE; PROTOCOL; PH;

D O I：

10.1351/PAC-REP-07-09-39

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

This IUPAC study aims at formulating recommendations concerning the metrological traceability of a measurement result in chemistry. It is intended to provide the chemical measurement community with a consistent view of the creation, meaning, and role of metrological traceability and its underpinning concepts. No distinction is made between measurement results obtained in "high metrology" and in the "field". A description is given of the calibration hierarchies needed in different circumstances to arrive at metrological traceability along a metrological traceability chain. Flow charts of generic calibration hierarchies are presented as well as a variety of examples. The establishment, assessment, and reporting of metrological traceability are discussed, including the provision of metrological references by a metrological institutional framework and the role of interlaboratory comparisons.

引用

页码：1873 / 1935

页数：63

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