Inner solar system material discovered in the Oort cloud

被引:53
|
作者
Meech, Karen J. [1 ]
Yang, Bin [2 ]
Kleyna, Jan [1 ]
Hainaut, Olivier R. [3 ]
Berdyugina, Svetlana [1 ,4 ]
Keane, Jacqueline V. [1 ]
Micheli, Marco [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Morbidelli, Alessandro [8 ]
Wainscoat, Richard J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] European Southern Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107,Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile
[3] European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Kiepenheuer Inst Sonnenphys, Schoeneckstr 6, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[5] European Space Agcy, Space Situat Awareness SSA Near Earth Objects NEO, I-00044 Frascati, RM, Italy
[6] SpaceDyS Srl, I-56023 Cascina, PI, Italy
[7] Ist Nazl Astrofis INAF, Ist Astrofis & Planetol Spaziali, I-00133 Rome, RM, Italy
[8] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 7293, Observ Cote Azur,Lab Lagrange, Blvd Observ, F-06304 Nice 4, France
来源
SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2016年 / 2卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
GIANT PLANETS; CHONDRITE; COMETS; WATER; MINERALOGY; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; ORIGIN; MODEL; MASS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.1600038
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We have observed C/2014 S3 (PANSTARRS), a recently discovered object on a cometary orbit coming from the Oort cloud that is physically similar to an inner main belt rocky S-type asteroid. Recent dynamical models successfully reproduce the key characteristics of our current solar system; some of these models require significant migration of the giant planets, whereas others do not. These models provide different predictions on the presence of rocky material expelled from the inner solar system in the Oort cloud. C/2014 S3 could be the key to verifying these predictions of the migration-based dynamical models. Furthermore, this object displays a very faint, weak level of comet-like activity, five to six orders of magnitude less than that of typical ice-rich comets on similar Orbits coming from the Oort cloud. For the nearly tailless appearance, we are calling C/2014 S3 a Manx object. Various arguments convince us that this activity is produced by sublimation of volatile ice, that is, normal cometary activity. The activity implies that C/2014 S3 has retained a tiny fraction of the water that is expected to be present at its formation distance in the inner solar system. We may be looking at fresh inner solar system Earth-forming material that was ejected from the inner solar system and preserved for billions of years in the Oort cloud.
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页数:6
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