Constructal Design of a Converter Steelmaking Procedure Based on Multi-objective Optimization

被引：5
|
作者：
Liu, Xiong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Feng, Huijun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Lingen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Naval Univ Engn, Inst Thermal Sci & Power Engn, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Naval Univ Engn, Mil Key Lab Naval Ship Power Engn, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Naval Univ Engn, Coll Power Engn, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, Peoples R China
来源：
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING | 2018年 / 43卷 / 09期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Constructal theory; Finite time thermodynamics; Converter steelmaking procedure; Molten steel yield; Useful energy; Generalized thermodynamic optimization; ENTROPY GENERATION MINIMIZATION; TURBINE POWER-PLANT; THERMODYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION; COOLING PROCESS; STEEL-INDUSTRY; CHINA IRON; PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION; HEAT; SLAG; ENERGY;
D O I：
10.1007/s13369-018-3115-4
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Constructal theory and finite time thermodynamics are introduced into generalized constructal optimization of a converter steelmaking procedure (CSMP) in this paper. A complex function considering molten steel yield (MSY) and useful energy (UE) is taken as the optimization objective. The total raw material cost (TRMC) is fixed. The optimal raw material cost distribution is obtained. The influences of hot metal composition contents, hot metal temperature, steel slag basicity, and price ratio of the waste steel to sinter ore on the optimal performance are analyzed. After optimization, the complex function, the MSY and the UE are improved by 2.67, 2.21 and 3.12%, respectively. Obviously, the performance of the CSMP is improved in certain degree. Decreasing the contents of silicon, phosphorus, manganese and price ratio of the waste steel to sinter ore and increasing the steel slag basicity properly increase complex function. Furthermore, the MCF reaches its twice maximum by optimizing hot metal temperature, the pressure ratio and the relative pressure drop.
引用
收藏
页码：5003 / 5015
页数：13
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