Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrogen electric cars

被引:311
|
作者
Wilberforce, Tabbi [1 ]
El-Hassan, Zaki [1 ]
Khatib, F. N. [1 ]
Al Makky, Ahmed [1 ]
Baroutaji, Ahmad [2 ]
Carton, James G. [3 ]
Olabi, Abdul G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ West Scotland, Inst Engn & Energy Technol, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland
[2] Univ Wolverhampton, Sch Engn, Fac Sci & Engn, Wolverhampton, W Midlands, England
[3] Dublin City Univ, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Dublin, Ireland
关键词
Electric cars; PEM fuel cell; Internal combustion engine; Hybrid cars; Plug-In hybrid cars; Battery electric vehicles; ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY; METAL BIPOLAR PLATES; NEURAL-NETWORK CONTROL; DC-AC CONVERTER; OF-THE-ART; BOOST-INVERTER; STAINLESS-STEEL; ECONOMY EVALUATION; POWER ELECTRONICS; FUZZY-LOGIC;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.054
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The world continues to strive in the search for clean power sources to run the millions of different vehicles on the road on daily basis as they are the main contributors to toxic emissions releases from internal combustion engines to the atmosphere. These toxic emissions contribute to climate change and air pollution and impact negatively on people's health. Fuel cell devices are gradually replacing the internal combustion engines in the transport industry. Some notable challenges of the PEMFC technology are discussed in this paper. High costs, low durability and hydrogen storage problems are some of the major obstacles being examined in this investigation. The paper explores the latest advances in electric cars technology and their design specifications. The study also compares the characteristics and the technologies of the three types of electric cars now available in the market. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:25695 / 25734
页数:40
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