An evaluation of carbon indicators of soil health in long-term agricultural experiments

被引：69

作者：

Liptzin, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Norris, Charlotte E. ^{[1
]}

Cappellazzi, Shannon B. ^{[1
]}

Mac Bean, G. ^{[1
]}

Cope, Michael ^{[1
]}

Greub, Kelsey L. H. ^{[1
]}

Rieke, Elizabeth L. ^{[1
]}

Tracy, Paul W. ^{[1
]}

Aberle, Ezra ^{[2
]}

Ashworth, Amanda ^{[3
]}

Banuelos Tavarez, Oscar ^{[4
]}

Bary, Andy, I ^{[5
]}

Baumhardt, R. L. ^{[6
]}

Borbon Gracia, Alberto ^{[7
]}

Brainard, Daniel C. ^{[8
]}

Brennan, Jameson R. ^{[9
]}

Briones Reyes, Dolores ^{[7
]}

Bruhjell, Darren ^{[10
]}

Carlyle, Cameron N. ^{[11
]}

Crawford, James J. W. ^{[12
]}

Creech, Cody F. ^{[13
]}

Culman, Steve W. ^{[14
]}

Deen, Bill ^{[15
]}

Dell, Curtis J. ^{[16
]}

Derner, Justin D. ^{[17
]}

Ducey, Thomas F. ^{[18
]}

Duiker, Sjoerd W. ^{[19
]}

Dyck, Miles F. ^{[20
]}

Ellert, Benjamin H. ^{[21
]}

Entz, Martin H. ^{[22
]}

Espinosa Solorio, Avelino ^{[23
]}

Fonte, Steven J. ^{[24
]}

Fonteyne, Simon ^{[4
]}

Fortuna, Ann-Marie ^{[25
]}

Foster, Jamie L. ^{[26
]}

Fultz, Lisa M. ^{[27
]}

Gamble, Audrey, V ^{[28
]}

Geddes, Charles M. ^{[21
]}

Griffin-LaHue, Deirdre ^{[29
]}

Grove, John H. ^{[30
]}

Hamilton, Stephen K. ^{[31
]}

Hao, Xiying ^{[21
]}

Hayden, Zachary D. ^{[8
]}

Honsdorf, Nora ^{[32
]}

Howe, Julie A. ^{[33
]}

Ippolito, James A. ^{[24
]}

Johnson, Gregg A. ^{[34
]}

Kautz, Mark A. ^{[35
]}

Kitchen, Newell R. ^{[36
]}

Kumar, Sandeep ^{[37
]}

机构：

[1] Soil Hlth Inst, 2803 Slater Rd,Suite 115, Morrisville, NC 27560 USA

[2] North Dakota State Univ, Carrington Res Extens Ctr, Carrington, ND 58421 USA

[3] USDA ARS Poultry Prod & Prod Safety Res Unit, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[4] Int Maize & Wheat Improvement Ctr CIMMYT, Texcoco 56237, Mex, Mexico

[5] Washington State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Puyallup, WA 98371 USA

[6] USDA ARS Soil & Water Management Res Unit, Bushland, TX 79012 USA

[7] Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr & Pecuarias INIFA, Coyoacan 04010, Cmx, Mexico

[8] Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[9] South Dakota State Univ, West River Ag Ctr, Rapid City, SD 57703 USA

[10] Agr & Agrifood Canada, Edmonton, AB T5J 4C3, Canada

[11] Univ Alberta, Dept Agr Food & Nutr Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada

[12] Univ Missouri, Extens Agr Engn, Rock Port, MO 64482 USA

[13] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Panhandle Res & Extens Ctr, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 USA

[14] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Wooster, OH 44691 USA

[15] Univ Guelph, Dept Plant Agr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[16] USDA ARS Pasture Syst & Watershed Management Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[17] USDA ARS Rangeland Resources & Syst Res Unit, Cheyenne, WY 82009 USA

[18] USDA ARS Coastal Plains Soil Water & Plant Res Ct, Florence, SC 29501 USA

[19] Penn State Univ, Dept Plant Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[20] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada

[21] Agr & Agrifood Canada, Lethbridge Res & Dev Ctr, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

[22] Univ Manitoba, Dept Plant Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

[23] SAQ, Sustentabilidad Agr Queretaro, Santiago De Queretaro 76030, Que, Mexico

[24] Colorado State Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[25] USDA ARS Grazinglands Res Lab, El Reno, OK 73036 USA

[26] Texas A&M AgriLife Res, Beeville, TX 78102 USA

[27] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Plant Environm & Soil Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[28] Auburn Univ, Auburn Univ Dept Crop Soil & Environm Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA

[29] Washington State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Mt Vernon, WA 98273 USA

[30] Univ Kentucky, Res & Educ Ctr, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Princeton, KY 42445 USA

[31] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA

[32] Univ Kiel, Inst Crop Sci & Plant Breeding, D-24118 Kiel, Germany

[33] Texas A&M AgriLife Res Dept Soil & Crop Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[34] Univ Minnesota, Southern Res & Outreach Ctr, Waseca, MN 56093 USA

[35] USDA ARS Southwest Watershed Res Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA

[36] USDA ARS USDA ARS Cropping Syst & Water Qual Res, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

[37] South Dakota State Univ, Dept Agron Hort & Plant Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA

[38] Cornell Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[39] Texas A&M AgriLife Res Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Lubbock, TX 79403 USA

[40] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA

[41] Ctr Bachillerato Tecnol Agr 305, CBTA 305, Molcaxac 75650, Pue, Mexico

[42] Oregon State Univ, Columbia Basin Agr Res Ctr, Adams, OR 97810 USA

[43] Agr & Agrifood Canada Canada, Indian Head Res Farm, Indian Head, SK S0G 2K0, Canada

[44] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[45] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Parlier, CA 93648 USA

[46] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[47] Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Novelty, MO 63460 USA

[48] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Nashville, TN 37209 USA

[49] USDA ARS North Cent Agr Res Lab, Brookings, SD 57006 USA

[50] West Virginia Univ, Davis Coll Agr Nat Resources & Design, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

来源：

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY | 2022年 / 172卷

关键词：

Soil organic carbon; Soil health indicators; Potential carbon mineralization; Tillage; Soil management; PERMANGANATE-OXIDIZABLE CARBON; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; GRASSLAND SOILS; CROP ROTATIONS; TILLAGE; DYNAMICS; NITROGEN; SEQUESTRATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108708

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is closely tied to soil health. However, additional biological indicators may also provide insight about C dynamics and microbial activity. We used SOC and the other C indicators (potential C mineralization, permanganate oxidizable C, water extractable organic C, and beta-glucosidase enzyme activity) from the North American Project to Evaluate Soil Health Measurements to examine the continental-scale drivers of these indicators, the relationships among indicators, and the effects of soil health practices on indicator values. All indicators had greater values at cooler temperatures, and most were greater with increased precipitation and clay content. The indicators were strongly correlated with each other at the site-level, with the strongest relationship between SOC and permanganate oxidizable C. The indicator values responded positively to decreased tillage, inclusion of cover crops, application of organic nutrients, and retention of crop residue, but not the number of harvested crops in a rotation. The effect of decreased tillage on the C indicators was generally greater at sites with higher precipitation. The magnitude and direction of the response to soil health practices was consistent across indicators within a site but measuring at least two indicators would provide additional confi-dence of the effects of management, especially for tillage. All C indicators responded to management, an essential criterion for evaluating soil health. Balancing the cost, sensitivity, interpretability, and availability at commercial labs, a 24-hr potential C mineralization assay could deliver the most benefit to measure in conjunction with SOC.

引用

页数：15

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