Live attenuated varicella vaccine

被引:65
|
作者
Arvin, AM [1 ]
Gershon, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG, DEPT PEDIAT, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
关键词
chicken pox; herpes zoster; immunization; shingles; latent virus infection; antiviral therapy;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.59
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human pathogen that causes varicella, commonly called chicken pox; establishes latency; and reactivates as herpes tester, referred to as shingles. A live attenuated varicella vaccine, derived from the Oka strain of VZV has clinical efficacy for the prevention of varicella. The vaccine induces persistent immunity to VZV in healthy children and adults. Immunization against VZV also has the potential to lower the risk of reactivation of latent virus. The varicella vaccine may eventually reduce or eliminate herpes tester, which is a serious problem for elderly and immunocompromised individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 100
页数:42
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Live attenuated varicella vaccine
    Arvin, AM
    [J]. PEDIATRIC ANNALS, 1997, 26 (06): : 384 - 388
  • [2] LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
    GERSHON, AA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 1987, 110 (01): : 154 - 157
  • [3] LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
    GERSHON, AA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1985, 152 (05): : 859 - 862
  • [4] LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
    GERSHON, AA
    [J]. PEDIATRIC ANNALS, 1984, 13 (09): : 653 - 656
  • [5] LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
    GERSHON, AA
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, 1987, 38 : 41 - 50
  • [6] Development of live attenuated varicella vaccine
    Gershon, AA
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN PHYSICIANS, 1995, 107 (03) : 365 - 368
  • [7] Live-attenuated varicella vaccine
    Gershon, AA
    [J]. INFECTIOUS DISEASE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2001, 15 (01) : 65 - +
  • [8] DEVELOPMENT OF A LIVE ATTENUATED VARICELLA VACCINE
    TAKAHASHI, M
    OKUNO, Y
    OTSUKA, T
    OSAME, J
    TAKAMIZAWA, A
    SASADA, T
    KUBO, T
    [J]. BIKEN JOURNAL, 1975, 18 (01) : 25 - 33
  • [9] Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster
    Gershon, Anne A.
    Gershon, Michael D.
    Shapiro, Eugene D.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2021, 224 : S387 - S397
  • [10] Neurovirulence of Varicella and the Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine Virus
    Horien, Corey
    Grose, Charles
    [J]. SEMINARS IN PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2012, 19 (03) : 124 - 129