As argued by Witten on the basis of M theory, QCD strings can end on domain walls. We present an explanation of this effect in the framework of effective field theories for the Polyakov loop and the gluino condensate in N = 1 supersymmetric QCD. The domain walls separating confined phases with different values of the gluino condensate are completely wet by a layer of deconfined phase at the high-temperature phase transition. As a consequence, even at low temperatures, the Polyakov loop has a nonvanishing expectation value on the domain wall. Thus, close to the wall, the free energy of a static quark is finite and the string emanating from it can end on the wall. [S0031-9007(98)07172-5].
机构:
Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USAUniv Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA