Excitation transfer in novel self-organized quantum dot structures

We report on studies of excitation transfer processes in vertically self-organized pairs of unequal-sized quantum dots (QDs), created in InAs/GaAs bilayers having differing InAs deposition amounts in the first (seed) and subsequent layer. The former and latter enable independent control, respectively, of the density and the site distribution of the second layer QDs, This approach allows us to enhance the average volume and improve the uniformity of InAs QDs, resulting in low-temperature photoluminescence at 1.028 eV with a linewidth of 25 meV for 1.74 ML (seed)/3.00 ML InAs stacking. The optical properties of the formed pairs of unequal-sized QDs with clearly discernible ground-stare transition energy depend on the spacer thickness and composition. Photoluminescence results provide evidence for nonresonant energy transfer from the smaller QDs in the seed layer to the larger QDs in the second layer in such asymmetric QD pairs. Transfer times down to 20 ps (36 ML GaAs spacer) are estimated, depending exponentially on the GaAs spacer thickness. (C) 1999 Academic Press.