Cosmic ray momentum diffusion in the presence of non-linear Alfven waves

被引:57
|
作者
Michalek, G. [1 ]
Ostrowski, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Obserwatorium Astron, Ul Orla 171, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland
关键词
cosmic rays; second-order Fermi acceleration; magnetohydrodynainic turbulence; interstellar medium;
D O I
10.5194/npg-3-66-1996
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The relation between the spatial diffusion coefficient along the magnetic field, kappa(parallel to), and the momentum diffusion coefficient, D-p, for relativistic cosmic ray particles is modeled using Monte Carlo simulations. Wave fields with vanishing wave helicity and cross-helicity, constructed by superposing 'Alfven-like' waves are considered. As the result, particle trajectories in high amplitude wave fields and then - by averaging over these trajectories - the values of transport coefficients are derived. The modeling is performed at various wave amplitudes, from delta B/B-0 = 0.15 to 2.0, and for a number of wave field types. At OUT small amplitudes approximately the quasi-linear theory (QLT) estimates for kappa(parallel to) and D-p are reproduced. However, with growing wave amplitude the simulated results show a small divergence from the QLT ones, with kappa(parallel to) decreasing slower than theoretical prediction and the opposite being true for D-p. The wave field form gives only a slight influence on the wave-particle interactions at large wave amplitudes delta B/B-0 similar to 1. The parameter characterizing the relative efficiency of the second-order to the first-order acceleration at shock waves, D-p-kappa(parallel to), is given in the QLT approximation by the Skilling formula V(A)(2)p(2)/9. In simulations together with increasing delta B it increases above this scale in all the cases under our study. Consequences of the present results for the second-order Fermi acceleration at shock waves are briefly addressed.
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页码:66 / 76
页数:11
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