Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils of seven Moroccan Labiatae against Botrytis cinerea Pers: Fr.

被引：238
|
作者：
Bouchra, C
Achouri, M
Hassani, LMI
Hmamouchi, M
机构：
[1] Fac Med & Pharm, UFR, Lab Chim Biochim Biol & Biol Mol, Rabat, Morocco
[2] Dept Protect Plantes, Lab Mycol, Agadir, Morocco
[3] Fac Sci, Lab Symbiotes Racinaire & Biochim Vegetale, Agadir, Morocco
来源：
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | 2003年 / 89卷 / 01期
关键词：
Moroccan Labiatae; GC-MS; antifungal activity; Botrytis cinerea;
D O I：
10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00275-7
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Essential oils of seven Moroccan Labiatae were chemically analysed by GC-MS and evaluated for their in vitro antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea. Among them, Origanum, compactum, and Thymus glandulosus greatly inhibited the growth of the mycelium. The inhibition of Botrytis cinerea was 100% for both oils at 100 ppm, while the IC(50)s were 35.1 and 79.2 ppm, respectively. Mentha pulegium exhibited moderate activity at 250 ppm since the inhibition of the mycelial growth was 58.5% and the IC50 was 233.5 ppm. The main constituents of the studied oils were also examined. Thymol and carvacrol that are the two main constituents of Thymus glandulosus and Origanum compactum exhibited the strongest antifungal activity with 100% of inhibition at 100 ppm, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：165 / 169
页数：5
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