Simone Weil: Marxism beyond oneself

S. Weil's relationship to Marxism is paradoxical because it unveils a loyalty to Marx in spite of ruptures and renunciations of the Marxist theory. S. Weil's ties to Marxism seem discontinuous because after having adopted certain revolutionary ideas during her first years of political activism she criticizes Marx in the 30's and ends up seemingly abandoning him in the last part of her fife. This path, however, far from revealing the slow and inexorable disappearance of Marx's concepts, rather, demonstrates the persistence and metamorphoses in S. Weil's philosophy. We suggest then, that a criticism of the revolution followed by a kind of Christianity developed in the wake of a year spent in the factory, constitute S. Weil's own special manner of being Marxist, even though Marxism seems to have become useless to her.