Magneto-optical trap for thulium atoms

被引:83
|
作者
Sukachev, D. [1 ,2 ]
Sokolov, A. [1 ,2 ]
Chebakov, K. [1 ]
Akimov, A. [1 ,2 ]
Kanorsky, S. [1 ]
Kolachevsky, N. [1 ]
Sorokin, V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141704, Moscow Region, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 82卷 / 01期
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; LASER; COLD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.011405
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Thulium atoms are trapped in a magneto-optical trap using a strong transition at 410 nm with a small branching ratio. We trap up to 7 x 10(4) atoms at a temperature of 0.8(2) mK after deceleration in a 40-cm-long Zeeman slower. Optical leaks from the cooling cycle influence the lifetime of atoms in the magneto-optical trap which varies between 0.3 and 1.5 s in our experiments. The lower limit for the leaking rate from the upper cooling level is measured to be 22(6) s(-1). The repumping laser transferring the atomic population out of the F = 3 hyperfine ground-state sublevel gives a 30% increase for the lifetime and the number of atoms in the trap.
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页数:4
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