Local atomic and electronic structure of Pt-Os nanoplates and nanofibers derived from the single-source precursor (NH4)2[Pt0.5Os0.5Cl6]

被引:3
|
作者
Zvereva, V. V. [1 ]
Asanov, I. P. [1 ]
Yusenko, K., V [2 ]
Zadesenec, A., V [1 ]
Plyusnin, P. E. [1 ]
Gerasimov, E. Yu [3 ]
Maksimovskiy, E. A. [1 ]
Korenev, S., V [1 ]
Asanova, T., I [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Siberian Brunch, Lavrentiev Ave 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, Richard Willstatter Str 11, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Siberian Brunch, Lavrentiev Ave 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Bimetallic alloy; Nanoalloy; Synchrotron radiation; XAFS; Electronic structure; Alloy morphology; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; HIGH-ENTROPY-ALLOY; X-RAY; CORE-SHELL; CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METAL; PALLADIUM; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11051-021-05378-z
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nowadays, Pt-Os binary systems are mainly considered as catalysts and electrocatalysts, but the role of Os in these processes is still poorly understood. The electronic structure of Pt-Os nanosystems remains a few studied as well. Using bimetallic (NH4)(2)[Pt0.5Os0.5Cl6] as a single-source precursor for preparing Pt-Os nanoalboy through the thermal decomposition in hydrogen and inert atmospheres, the relation of morphology, atomic ordering, and electronic structure of Pt-Os nanoalloy was examined by in situ Quick XAFS, XPS, PXRD, SEM, and HRTEM techniques. Being the only variable parameter, the decomposition atmosphere was found to govern the morphology of the Pt-Os nanoalloy and change the atomic ordering (alloying extent), which involves a change in the electronic structure. In a hydrogen atmosphere, the nanofibers (NFs) (empty set similar to 5-6 nm) with the atomic ordering Os-core&Pt-rich(shell) were observed to form; in a nitrogen atmosphere, thin nanoplates (NPLs) (similar to 12 nm) with the atomic architecture Os-rich(core) &Pt-rich(shell) were found out. The depletion in the Os 5d(5/2) and Pt 5d(5/2,3/2) states was revealed for Pt-Os nanoalloys. This unusual result disagrees with the known d-band theory and indicates that there is a gain of non-d conduction electron counts at one or both sites. Mixed conductivity may exist in such Pt-Os nanoalloy that may be responsible for a manifestation of new physical properties of this binary system.
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页数:23
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