Torsion and torsion-free classes from objects of finite type in Grothendieck categories

In an arbitrary Grothendieck category, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the class of FPn-injective objects to be a torsion class. By doing so, we propose a notion of n-hereditary categories. We also define and study the class of FPn-flat objects in Grothendieck categories with a generating set of small projective objects, and provide several equivalent conditions for this class to be torsion-free. At the end, we present several applications and examples of n-hereditary categories in the contexts modules over a ring, chain complexes of modules and categories of additive functors from an additive category to the category of abelian groups. Concerning the latter setting, we find a characterization of when these functor categories are n-hereditary in terms of the domain additive category. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.