Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic predator-prey model with additional food and nonlinear perturbation

被引:56
|
作者
Liu, Qun [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Daqing [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Hayat, Tasawar [3 ,5 ]
Ahmad, Bashir [3 ]
机构
[1] Northeast Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Key Lab Appl Stat MOE, Changchun 130024, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Yulin Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guangxi Coll & Univ Key Lab Complex Syst Optimiza, Yulin 537000, Guangxi, Peoples R China
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Nonlinear Anal & Appl Math NAAM Res Grp, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[4] China Univ Petr, Coll Sci, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China
[5] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
关键词
Stochastic predator-prey model; Stationary distribution and ergodicity; Extinction; Habitat complexity; Additional food; Nonlinear perturbation; HABITAT COMPLEXITY; DIDINIUM-NASUTUM; WEB STABILITY; TIME-DELAY; DYNAMICS; SIZE; SYSTEM; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.amc.2017.09.030
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, we formulate and analyze a stochastic predator-prey model with additional food and nonlinear perturbation. Firstly, by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solution to the model. Then we obtain sufficient conditions for extinction of the predator species in two cases, one is the prey species surviving and the predator species extinction; the other is both the prey and predator species are extinct. Finally, some examples together with numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the analytical results. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:226 / 239
页数:14
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