Titanocene(III)-Catalyzed Precision Deuteration of Epoxides

被引:23
|
作者
Henriques, Dina Schwarz G. [1 ]
Rojo-Wiechel, Elena [1 ]
Klare, Sven [1 ]
Mika, Regine [1 ]
Hoethker, Sebastian [1 ]
Schacht, Jonathan H. [1 ]
Schmickler, Niklas [1 ]
Gansauer, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Kekule Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Gerhard Domagk Str 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
关键词
catalysis; deuteration; mechanism; radicals; titanium; ANTI-MARKOVNIKOV ALCOHOLS; H BOND ACTIVATION; ASYMMETRIC EPOXIDATION; BENZYLIC HYDROXYLATION; H/D EXCHANGE; METABOLISM; COMPLEXES; DEUTERIUM; CATALYSIS; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202114198
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe a titanocene(III)-catalyzed deuterosilylation of epoxides that provides beta-deuterated anti-Markovnikov alcohols with excellent D-incorporation, in high yield, and often excellent diastereoselectivity after desilylation. The key to the success of the reaction is a novel activation method of Cp2TiCl2 and (tBuC(5)H(4))(2)TiCl2 with BnMgBr and PhSiD3 to provide [(RC5H4)(2)Ti(III)D] without isotope scrambling. It was developed after discovering an off-cycle scrambling with the previously described method. Our precision deuteration can be applied to the synthesis of drug precursors and highlights the power of combining radical chemistry with organometallic catalysis.
引用
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页数:7
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