Direct and cascading impacts of tropical land-use change on multi-trophic biodiversity

被引:144
|
作者
Barnes, Andrew D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Allen, Kara [4 ,5 ]
Kreft, Holger [6 ]
Corre, Marife D. [4 ]
Jochum, Malte [1 ,7 ]
Veldkamp, Edzo [4 ]
Clough, Yann [8 ,9 ]
Daniel, Rolf [10 ,11 ]
Darras, Kevin [8 ]
Denmead, Lisa H. [8 ,12 ]
Haneda, Noor Farikhah [13 ]
Hertel, Dietrich [14 ]
Knohl, Alexander [15 ]
Kotowska, Martyna M. [14 ]
Kurniawan, Syahrul [4 ,16 ]
Meijide, Ana [15 ]
Rembold, Katja [6 ]
Prabowo, Walesa Edho [17 ]
Schneider, Dominik [10 ,11 ]
Tscharntke, Teja [8 ]
Brose, Ulrich [1 ,2 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Syst Conservat Biol, Berliner Str 28, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[2] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[3] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Johannisallee 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[4] Univ Gottingen, Busgen Inst, Soil Sci Trop & Subtrop Ecosyst, Busgenweg 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[5] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, 306 Ecol,1987 Upper Buford Circle, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[6] Univ Gottingen, Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Busgenweg 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[7] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland
[8] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[9] Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res, Solvegatan 37, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
[10] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Genom & Appl Microbiol, Grisebachstr 8, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[11] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Gottingen Genom Lab, Grisebachstr 8, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[12] Toi Ohomai Inst Technol, Sch Appl Sci, Marine & Environm Management, 70 Windermere Dr, Tauranga 3112, New Zealand
[13] Bogor Agr Univ, Fac Forestry, Dept Silviculture, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
[14] Univ Gottingen, Dept Plant Ecol & Ecosyst Res, Untere Karspule 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[15] Univ Gottingen, Bioclimatol, Busgenweg 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[16] Brawijaya Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Malang, Indonesia
[17] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Conservat Biol Div, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[18] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Dornburger Str 159, D-07743 Jena, Germany
来源
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2017年 / 1卷 / 10期
关键词
MICROBIAL BIOMASS NITROGEN; PLANT DIVERSITY; DIRECT EXTRACTION; RAIN-FOREST; SOIL; CONSEQUENCES; COMMUNITIES; EXPANSION; SUMATRA; RUBBER;
D O I
10.1038/s41559-017-0275-7
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The conversion of tropical rainforest to agricultural systems such as oil palm alters biodiversity across a large range of interacting taxa and trophic levels. Yet, it remains unclear how direct and cascading effects of land-use change simultaneously drive ecological shifts. Combining data from a multi-taxon research initiative in Sumatra, Indonesia, we show that direct and cascading land-use effects alter biomass and species richness of taxa across trophic levels ranging from microorganisms to birds. Tropical land use resulted in increases in biomass and species richness via bottom-up cascading effects, but reductions via direct effects. When considering direct and cascading effects together, land use was found to reduce biomass and species richness, with increasing magnitude at higher trophic levels. Our analyses disentangle the multifaceted effects of land-use change on tropical ecosystems, revealing that biotic interactions on broad taxonomic scales influence the ecological outcome of anthropogenic perturbations to natural ecosystems.
引用
收藏
页码:1511 / 1519
页数:9
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