Religious Responses to the Military Coup in Myanmar

The military coup in Myanmar on February 1, 2021 ended semi-civilian rule (2011-2021), bringing the country once again under direct military rule. Through a multi-methodological approach-analyzing written statements, digital data, and qualitative interviews-this article explores how multiple religious actors have responded to the coup. Our findings show that compared to previous uprisings, the 2021 anti-coup protests were characterized by global internet culture, interreligious solidarity, and new visions for a plural and democratic Myanmar. Behind the seemingly spontaneous street protests were also religious institutions and networks, indicating long-term pro-democracy education, activism, and networking within different religious fields.