The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Program Cochlear Implants

Objective:Cochlear implant (CI) technology and techniques have advanced over the years. There has not been the same degree of change in programming and there remains a lack of standardization techniques. The purpose of this study is to compare performance in cochlear implant subjects using experienced clinician (EC) standard programming methods versus an Artificial Intelligence, FOXTM based algorithm for programming.Study Design:Prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter study using within-subject experimental designSetting:Tertiary referral centers.Patients:Fifty-five adult patients with >= 3 months experience with a Nucleus 5, 6, Kanso, or 7 series sound processor.Intervention:Therapeutic Main Outcome Measures: CNC words and AzBio sentences in noise (+10dB SNR) tests were administered in a soundproof booth followed by a direct connect psychoacoustic battery using the EC program. Tests were repeated 1 month later using the optimized FOX program. Subjective measures of patient satisfaction were also measured.Results:Performance for the EC program was compared to the FOX program for both measures. Group mean results revealed equivalent performance (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA p=0.934) with both programming methods. While some patients had better performance with the FOX method and some performed more poorly, the majority had equivalent performance and preferred the FOX system.Conclusion:The study demonstrated that on average, FOX outcomes are equivalent to those using traditional programming techniques. In addition, the FOX programming method can effect standardization across centers and increase access for many individuals who could benefit.