Productivity and nutritional value of silage of corn hybrids with different heights of harvest

Five corn hybrids were evaluated to the productivity of dry matter, nutritive value of silage and milk yield. The hybrids evaluated were AS 32, AG 9090, CD 308, DKB 747 and P 30F87, harvested at three cutting heights: 15, 35 and 55 cm. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plots and three replicates. Experimental silos of PVC with 20 cm of diameter and 40 cm of height were used. Milk yield per ton of silage (feed efficiency) and milk production per hectare were estimated by using the model Milk2006. The productivity of ensilable forage decreased with increase in height of harvest, with results of 14.6, 13.0 and 12.6 t/ha DM for the cut heights of 15 cm, 35 cm and 55 cm, respectively. Corn hybrid and cut height influenced chemical composition of silage, except for EE, which was not influenced by cut height. There was an interaction hybrid x cut height for the content of starch, in vitro digestibility of DM and of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and content of total digestible nutrients (TDN). Cut height affected feed efficiency whose average values of 1,226, 1,291 and 1,393 kg milk/t silage at the cut heights of 15, 35 and 55 cm, respectively. It was also observed effect of type of hybrid on milk yield and feed efficiency, with the best values recorded for the hybrid DKB 747 harvested at 55 cm of height. By raising the height of harvest, the nutritional value of silage is improved, with no influence on milk yield per hectare. The management of the height of cut does not replace the choice of better hybrids for production of silage with high quality and productivity.