Laboratory medicine and sports: between Scylla and Charybdis

被引：12

作者：

Lippi, Giuseppe ^{[1
]}

Banfi, Giuseppe ^{[2
,3
]}

Botre, Francesco ^{[4
]}

de la Torre, Xavier ^{[4
]}

De Vita, Francesco ^{[5
]}

Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Mari ^{[6
]}

Maffulli, Nicola ^{[7
]}

Marchioro, Lucio ^{[8
]}

Pacifici, Roberta ^{[9
]}

Sanchis-Gomar, Fabian ^{[6
]}

Schena, Federico ^{[10
]}

Plebani, Mario ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Azienda Osped Univ Parma, UO Diagnost Ematochim, Dipartimento Patol & Med Lab, I-43126 Parma, Italy

[2] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy

[3] IRCCS Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

[4] FMSI, Lab Antidoping, Rome, Italy

[5] Assoc Calcio Chievoverona, Verona, Italy

[6] Univ Valencia, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, Fdn Invest Hosp,Clin Univ INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain

[7] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Sports & Exercise Med, London, England

[8] Azienda Osped Univ Padova, Dipartimento Med Lab, Padua, Italy

[9] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[10] Univ Verona, Sez Sci Neurol Neuropsicol Morfol & Motorie, I-37100 Verona, Italy

来源：

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE | 2012年 / 50卷 / 08期

关键词：

antidoping; doping; exercise; physical activity; sports medicine; ATHLETES BIOLOGICAL PASSPORT; IMPROVEMENT; COMPLICATIONS; VARIABILITY; GENETICS; MARKERS;

D O I：

10.1515/cclm-2012-0062

中图分类号：

R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Laboratory medicine is complex and contributes to the diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and follow-up of acquired and inherited human disorders. The regular practice of physical exercise provides important benefits in heath and disease and sports medicine is thereby receiving growing focus from almost each and every clinical discipline, including laboratory medicine. Sport-laboratory medicine is a relatively innovative branch of laboratory science, which can provide valuable contributions to the diagnosis and follow-up of athletic injuries, and which is acquiring a growing clinical significance to support biomechanics and identify novel genomics and "exercisenomics" patterns that can help identify specific athlete's tendency towards certain types of sport traumas and injuries. Laboratory medicine can also provide sport physicians and coaches with valuable clues about personal inclination towards a certain sport, health status, fitness and nutritional deficiencies of professional, elite and recreational athletes in order to enable a better and earlier prediction of sport injuries, overreaching and overtraining. Finally, the wide armamentarium of laboratory tests represents the milestone for identifying cheating athletes in the strenuous fight against doping in sports.

引用

页码：1309 / 1316

页数：8

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