Spatial and temporal trends of marine litter in the Spanish Mediterranean seafloor

被引：26
|
作者：
Garcia-Rivera, Santiago [1 ,2 ]
Sanchez Lizaso, Jose Luis [1 ]
Bellido Millan, Jose Maria [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Ciencias Mary & Biol Aplicada, Unidad Biol Marina, POB 99,Edificio Ciencias V, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
[2] Ctr Oceanog Murcia, IEO, C Varadero 1,Apdo 22, Murcia 30740, Spain
来源：
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2018年 / 137卷
关键词：
GIS; Macroplastic; Spatial distribution; Western Mediterranean; Temporal evolution; Marine debris; COASTAL AREAS; DEBRIS; MICROPLASTICS; NORTHERN; INGESTION; GREECE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.051
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Composition, spatial distribution and temporal evolution of marine litter on the Spanish Mediterranean seafloor were assessed. The data derive from Spanish MEDITS surveys over 11 years and were analysed by GIS. A total amount of 2197.8 kg of litter was collected. Marine litter (by weight) was composed of plastics (29.3%), clinker (28.4%), wood (10.2%), metal (9.7%) and glass (6.2%). Its density varied among Areas (Alboran Sea > Valenciana > Alboran Island > Tramontana). For the last 11 years, the marine litter has remained stable or decreases in some case. The information provided by this study is a useful baseline to study such debris on the Spanish seafloor. The MEDITS survey has proven to be an appropriate monitoring tool, also of use to assess future control measures.
引用
收藏
页码：252 / 261
页数：10
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