Rebuilding relationships on coral reefs: Coral bleaching knowledge-sharing to aid adaptation planning for reef users Bleaching emergence on reefs demonstrates the need to consider reef scale and accessibility when preparing for, and responding to, coral bleaching

被引:15
|
作者
Ainsworth, Tracy D. [1 ]
Leggat, William [2 ]
Silliman, Brian R. [3 ]
Lantz, Coulson A. [1 ,2 ]
Bergman, Jessica L. [1 ]
Fordyce, Alexander J. [2 ]
Page, Charlotte E. [1 ]
Renzi, Juliana J. [3 ]
Morton, Joseph [3 ]
Eakin, C. Mark [4 ,5 ]
Heron, Scott F. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Univ Newcastle, Sch Environm & Life Sci, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[3] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Beaufort, NC USA
[4] NOAA Coral Reef Watch, College Pk, MD USA
[5] Global Sci & Technol, Greenbelt, MD USA
[6] James Cook Univ, Phys Sci & Marine Geophys Lab, Townsville, Qld, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
bleaching alerts; climate adaptation; coral bleaching; coral reef; CLIMATE-CHANGE; THERMAL-STRESS; IMPACTS; FUTURE; ECOSYSTEMS; PROTECTION; RESISTANCE; PATTERNS; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1002/bies.202100048
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Coral bleaching has impacted reefs worldwide and the predictions of near-annual bleaching from over two decades ago have now been realized. While technology currently provides the means to predict large-scale bleaching, predicting reef-scale and within-reef patterns in real-time for all reef users is limited. In 2020, heat stress across the Great Barrier Reef underpinned the region's third bleaching event in 5 years. Here we review the heterogeneous emergence of bleaching across Heron Island reef habitats and discuss the oceanographic drivers that underpinned variable bleaching emergence. We do so as a case study to highlight how reef end-user groups who engage with coral reefs in different ways require targeted guidance for how, and when, to alter their use of coral reefs in response to bleaching events. Our case study of coral bleaching emergence demonstrates how within-reef scale nowcasting of coral bleaching could aid the development of accessible and equitable bleaching response strategies on coral reefs.
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页数:9
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