'A commons before the sea:' climate justice considerations for coastal zone management

被引:14
|
作者
Jurjonas, Matthew [1 ]
Seekamp, Erin [1 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina State Univ, Coll Nat Resources, Dept Pk Recreat & Tourism Management, 3028C Biltmore Hall,Campus Box 8004, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
基金
美国海洋和大气管理局;
关键词
Collective action; coastal resilience; adaptation; erosion; sea level rise; LEVEL RISE; ADAPTATION; RETREAT; COMMUNITIES; RESILIENCE; INSURANCE; POLITICS; EROSION;
D O I
10.1080/17565529.2019.1611533
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
If climate change mitigation and adaptation are a human right, institutional change is needed that considers coastal ecosystem integrity as a common pool resource. Increasing risks in coastal zones necessitates adopting new and frequently controversial zoning, planning, and management practices, particularly as insurance programmes reform or require bailouts. In the U.S., current coastal policy frameworks employed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and state-level authorities incentivize defensive strategies, especially in high-value tourism destinations, despite critiques of inequity and longer-term evidence demonstrating that hardening shorelines shifts erosion patterns. Other coastal regions and developing countries that cannot afford defensive strategies - particularly rural, minority, and impoverished communities located adjacent to estuarine areas - rely heavily on ecosystem services for protection and will likely disproportionately face buyouts, forced relocation, and retreat as seas rise.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 203
页数:5
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