Overview on the current trends in biodiesel production

被引：405
|
作者：
Yusuf, N. N. A. N. [1 ]
Kamarudin, S. K. [1 ]
Yaakub, Z. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
来源：
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT | 2011年 / 52卷 / 07期
关键词：
Biodiesel; Biofuel; Economy; COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE; POLANGA BASED BIODIESEL; RAPESEED OIL; SOYBEAN OIL; LOW-TEMPERATURE; VEGETABLE-OILS; DIESEL-ENGINE; BIO-DIESEL; FUEL; JATROPHA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.004
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The finite nature of fossil fuels necessitates consideration of alternative fuels from renewable sources. The term biofuel refers to liquid, gas and solid fuels predominantly produced from biomass. Biofuels include bioethanol, biomethanol, biodiesel and biohydrogen. Biodiesel, defined as the monoalkyl esters of vegetable oils or animal fats, is an attractive alternative fuel because it is environmentally friendly and can be synthesized from edible and non-edible oils. Here, we review the various methods for the production of biodiesel from vegetable oil, such as direct use and blending, microemulsion, pyrolysis and transesterification. The advantages and disadvantages of the different biodiesel-production methods are also discussed. Finally, we analyze the economics of biodiesel production using Malaysia as a case study. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2741 / 2751
页数：11
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