Impact of Air Pollution on Global Burden of Disease in 2019

被引:20
|
作者
Dhimal, Meghnath [1 ,2 ]
Chirico, Francesco [3 ,4 ]
Bista, Bihungum [1 ]
Sharma, Sitasma [1 ]
Chalise, Binaya [5 ]
Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane [2 ,6 ]
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen [7 ,8 ]
Trucillo, Paolo [9 ]
Sofia, Daniele [10 ]
机构
[1] Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
[2] Global Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
[3] Minist Interior, Hlth Serv Dept, I-20162 Milan, Italy
[4] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Postgrad Specializat Sch Occupat Hlth, I-00100 Rome, Italy
[5] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Hiroshima 7398528, Japan
[6] Policy Res Inst, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
[7] Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Dept Community Med, Ibadan 200284, Oyo State, Nigeria
[8] Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Community Med, Ibadan 200284, Oyo State, Nigeria
[9] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Mat & Ind Prod Engn, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[10] Univ Salerno, Dept Ind Engn, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy
关键词
air pollution; gender; burden of disease; non-communicable diseases; deaths; DALYs; policy; socio-demographic index; HEALTH; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.3390/pr9101719
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Air pollution consisting of ambient air pollution and household air pollution (HAP) threatens health globally. Air pollution aggravates the health of vulnerable people such as infants, children, women, and the elderly as well as people with chronic diseases such as cardiorespiratory illnesses, little social support, and poor access to medical services. This study is aimed to estimate the impact of air pollution on global burden of disease (GBD). We extracted data about mortality and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to air pollution from 1990 to 2019. The extracted data were then organized and edited into a usable format using STATA version 15. Furthermore, we also estimated the impacts for three categories based on their socio-demographic index (SDI) as calculated by GBD study. The impacts of air pollution on overall burden of disease by SDI, gender, type of pollution, and type of disease is estimated and their trends over the period of 1990 to 2019 are presented. The attributable burden of ambient air pollution is increasing over the years while attributable burden of HAP is declining over the years, globally. The findings of this study will be useful for evidence-based planning for prevention and control of air pollution and reduction of burden of disease from air pollution at global, regional, and national levels.
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页数:9
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