A Comparative Study of Ultrasound Biodiesel Production Using Different Homogeneous Catalysts

被引：19

作者：

Shinde, Kiran ^{[1
]}

Kaliaguine, Serge ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Laval Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Quebec City, PQ G10 VO A6, Canada

来源：

CHEMENGINEERING | 2019年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

ultrasound; transesterification; canola oil; FAME; guanidine; VEGETABLE-OILS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; TRIGLYCERIDES; METHANOL; YIELDS; AMINE;

D O I：

10.3390/chemengineering3010018

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Biodiesel (BD) is a liquid fuel that consists of mono alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oil or fat. Recently, biodiesel has received additional attention and intense research has been performed in this field due to its favorable atmospheric CO2 balance compared with conventional fossil fuels (net energy balance of 3.0-4.0 MJ/MJ). In this work, a comparison of transesterification of Canola oil with methanol under ultrasound and under mechanical stirring is reported. The general aspects of the ultrasound transesterification process and a comparative study of different types of homogeneous catalysts (NaOH, KOH, CH3ONa, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide and four guanidines) are described. Special attention is given to ultrasound transesterification reaction using guanidines as catalysts.

引用

页码：1 / 10

页数：10

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