Total knee arthroplasty using the S-ROM mobile-bearing hinge prosthesis

被引:53
|
作者
Jones, RE [1 ]
Skedros, JG [1 ]
Chan, AJ [1 ]
Beauchamp, DH [1 ]
Harkins, PC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Ctr Joint Restorat, Dallas, TX USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY | 2001年 / 16卷 / 03期
关键词
hinge knee arthroplasty; total knee arthroplasty; knee prosthesis; mobile-bearing knee; knee biomechanics;
D O I
10.1054/arth.2001.21498
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
A retrospective study was performed on 15 patients receiving 16 S-ROM mobile-bearing hinge total knee prostheses that were evaluated with at least a 2-year follow-up (range, 27-71 months). Indications for its use included severe instability and bone loss. The average patient age was 63 years (range, 33-83 years). There were 15 revision arthroplasties and 1 primary arthroplasty. Knee Society scores showed notable improvement in pain, motion, and stability (33.6 preoperatively vs 76.5 postoperatively: P < .0001) and approached significant improvement in function (29.2 preoperatively vs 43.5 postoperatively; P = .11). After excluding a patient with a traumatically ruptured patellar tendon, the probability of the latter comparison improved (P < .01). There was no evidence of loosening, and complete bone apposition was seen in nearly all cases. A high percentage of satisfactory results can be achieved when using tills mobile-bearing hinge knee prosthesis for these indications.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 287
页数:9
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