ARMSAINTS: An AR-based Real-time Mobile System for Assistive Indoor Navigation with Target Segmentation

This paper proposes an AR-based real-time mobile system for assistive indoor navigation with target segmentation (ARMSAINTS) for both sighted and blind or low-vision (BLV) users to safely explore and navigate in an indoor environment. The solution comprises four major components: graph construction, hybrid modeling, real-time navigation and target segmentation. The system utilizes an automatic graph construction method to generate a graph from a 2D floorplan and the Delaunay triangulation-based localization method to provide precise localization with negligible error. The 3D obstacle detection method integrates the existing capability of AR with a 2D object detector and a semantic target segmentation model to detect and track 3D bounding boxes of obstacles and people to increase BLV safety and understanding when traveling in the indoor environment. The entire system does not require the installation and maintenance of expensive infrastructure, run in real-time on a smartphone, and can easily adapt to environmental changes.